Gustave Courbet (1)
Gustave Courbet—arguably the guy who brought the phrase “keeping it real” to the art world before it was cool. This Frenchman wasn’t about to paint fluffy cherubs or idealized ladies draped in misty, gauzy fabrics. Nope, Courbet wanted to show you the world as it was—gritty, messy, and unapologetically human. Think of him as the 19th-century guy yelling, “Let’s get real, people!” at a party full of dreamers.
Courbet’s The Stone Breakers was groundbreaking, literally—it showed two laborers breaking rocks, not exactly the glamorous stuff people wanted above their mantels. And then there was A Burial at Ornans, where he depicted a funeral in all its muddy, small-town glory. Critics were baffled: “Wait, no gods? No epic battles? Just regular people?” Courbet just shrugged, probably muttering something like, “Yeah, and?”
Courbet wasn’t just an artist; he was a disruptor. He mixed his political activism with his painting, and when he got tangled up in the Paris Commune and the infamous toppling of the Vendôme Column, it landed him in hot water. Exiled to Switzerland, Courbet spent his final years painting, drinking wine, and, presumably, shaking his head at a world that just didn’t get him.
Love him or leave him, Courbet was the ultimate realist. He didn’t sugarcoat life—he painted it in all its unvarnished glory, proving that sometimes the most radical thing an artist can do is just tell the truth.
