William Michael Hartnett ⁽³⁾

William Michael Hartnett (1823–1894) was an American painter best known for his realistic and highly detailed still life paintings. Born in Pennsylvania, Hartnett initially trained as a portrait painter before transitioning to still life, a genre in which he would become particularly influential. His still life works often featured everyday objects, such as flowers, fruit, and glassware, but he elevated these ordinary items into subjects of immense beauty and complexity through his remarkable attention to detail and masterful handling of light and texture.

Hartnett was a skilled technician who had a talent for making his subjects appear almost photographic in their precision. His work often portrayed delicate glass, porcelain, and other reflective surfaces, showcasing his ability to capture subtle textures and the play of light. Despite his talent, Hartnett remained relatively obscure during his lifetime, though his work has been rediscovered and appreciated by art historians and collectors today. He was a key figure in the development of American still life painting, helping establish it as a respected genre within the art world.