Understanding Fabric Count and Floss Strands in Cross Stitch

Confused about fabric count or how many strands of floss to use? Whether you're aiming for fine detail or bold texture, this guide breaks it all down with tips for every stitcher.

When starting a cross stitch project, one of the first things you’ll need to consider is fabric count—a simple yet important detail that can affect the look and feel of your finished piece.

What Is Fabric Count?

Fabric count refers to the number of threads (or holes) per inch of fabric. Common counts include 14, 16, and 18. The higher the number, the smaller and more compact your stitches will be. A 14-count fabric has larger holes and creates larger stitches, while 18-count fabric produces finer detail with smaller stitches.

How Many Strands of Floss Should You Use?

The number of floss strands you use makes a big difference in how your design turns out. Here’s a quick guide to help you decide:

1 Strand – For Fine Detail

Using a single strand of floss is ideal for high-count fabrics like 18 or above. It creates delicate, subtle stitches that work well for miniature designs or soft, shaded areas. Just be aware—it requires a steady hand and a bit more patience.

2 Strands – The Standard Choice

Two strands are the go-to for most cross stitchers. This setup works perfectly with 14 to 16-count fabrics, offering a good balance between coverage and detail. It’s versatile, beginner-friendly, and suits the majority of patterns out there.

3+ Strands – Bold and Textured

If you're going for a richer, more textured appearance, using three or more strands can make your stitches pop. This can be great for special accents or stylized pieces. However, it’s not ideal for higher-count fabrics as it can make the stitches look bulky or crowded.

Special Note: Variegated Floss

Variegated floss features color gradients within a single strand, creating a beautiful blended effect. Two strands are typically best for this type of thread, as they allow the color shifts to shine through naturally without overwhelming the design.